Cardiff green-lights Kazakhstan campus despite job cuts at home

Cash-strapped institution confirms it will not be investing upfront in new Central Asian outpost

March 17, 2025
The central part of the capital of Kazakhstan - the city of Astana on a cloudy summer day.
Source: iStock/Max Zolotukhin

Cardiff University is set to go ahead with plans to open a new outpost in Kazakhstan despite axing hundreds of jobs in the face of a multimillion-pound deficit.

University leaders have emphasised that the institution is not investing any capital in the venture, nor is it outsourcing jobs to the Central Asian country. 

In a joint statement, Cardiff’s vice-chancellor and council chair said that the proposal to open a new outpost has been approved “after extensive discussions”, reflecting the university’s “ambition to play a full and meaningful role in the future of global higher education”. 

The university also has other transnational education (TNE) plans “in the pipeline” in China, India, Malaysia, Singapore and the US, the statement said. 

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Wendy Larner, the vice-chancellor, and Pat Younge, the chair of council, attempted to allay concerns about the impact of the venture on the cash-strapped home campus, confirming that the university was not paying for a new campus or making staff redundant and then offering them contracts in Kazakhstan. 

The university posted a £31.2 million deficit for 2023-24 and in February it announced that 400 academic full-time-equivalent academic roles are set to go, leading to protests from union members. 

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For some universities, opening new outposts abroad is seen as a way to diversify their funding streams and mitigate against immigration policy changes that could result in reduced income from international student fees.

On such ventures it is common for universities to partner with private companies in a profit-sharing arrangement. These entail the latter fronting the capital for a new campus, thus reducing the financial risk to the institution. 

Cardiff University leaders described the venture as a “reciprocal and mutually beneficial initiative”. However, they acknowledged that “establishing transnational education is not without risk”.

The university will take an “incremental approach”, initially establishing two foundation programmes in 2025 in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, with plans to expand in future. 

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Universities can also profit from branch campuses through articulation arrangements, where students begin their studies in their home country before transferring to the institution’s main campus abroad, where they pay international student fees.

Other British universities have also expressed interest in expanding into Kazakhstan, including Coventry University, which opened a campus there in October 2024. Leaders of the Central Asian country have previously offered financial incentives to institutions to encourage them to invest.

helen.packer@timeshighereducation.com

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Reader's comments (2)

The VC of the University of Kazakhstan, academician Borat Sagdiyev, is reported to be most excited to facilitate these new cultural learnings of Cardiff for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan. Let us hope they do not throw Prof Larner and her Executive Board down the well, when they visit there.
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Conservative shadow education secretary Natasha Asghar has said “it would be a national disgrace" if closures and job cuts go ahead in Cardiff while the university pushes ahead overseas branches. On its website Amnesty International says of Kazakhstan: "The rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association continued to be unduly restricted. Prosecution of members of the security forces for unlawful killings and torture and other ill-treatment during mass protests in January 2022 continued but often resulted in sentences not commensurate with the gravity of the offence. "Police regularly disrupted or prevented peaceful political street protests. Practising religion outside registered religious organisations remained banned. Widespread violence against women and girls continued. Climate action policies remained inadequate."On its website Human Rights Watch says: "Authorities in Kazakhstan did not meaningfully address persistent human rights violations in 2023 or ensure accountability for past abuses. Two years after large-scale anti-government protests rocked Kazakhstan in January 2022 few officials have been held accountable for their part in disproportionate use of force against protesters, arbitrary arrests and imprisonment, and torture and ill-treatment of detainees. "Violent attacks on journalists increased in early 2023 and authorities persisted in using overbroad criminal charges against government critics and activists. Heavy restrictions in law and practice on the right to peaceful protest and freedom of speech and religion continued. New legislation strengthening protections for women fell short of criminalising domestic violence as a standalone offence."

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