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17 July 2014 | By Fiona Salvage
A fundamental role for the world’s top universities is the development of future global leaders – be it in politics, business or arts and culture.
So Times Higher Education put universities’ records to the test, by investigating which institutions were responsible for helping the world’s most powerful women to the top.
Of the 87 women on the Forbes World's 100 Most Powerful Women 2014 list who have at least one degree, 45 graduated from just 15 universities, of which all but two are US institutions.
Top of the list is Harvard University, whose own president, Drew Gilpin Faust, ranks at number 33 on Forbes’ list.
Only one institution is from Asia: the National University of Singapore, with three graduates – Margaret Chan, director-general of the World Health Organisation; Chua Sock Koong, the chief executive of SingTel; and Ho Ching, chief executive of Temasek Holdings.
Europe’s only representative is the UK’s University of Cambridge with two graduates: Arianna Huffington, chair of Huffington Post Media Group, and Zhang Xin, the chief executive of commercial real estate giant SOHO China.
The US institutions are dominated by the Ivy League – Harvard, Pennsylvania, Cornell, Yale, Columbia and Princeton.
Our list, below, includes all higher education institutions with more than one graduate on the Forbes list.
Institution |
Graduates |
Degrees |
13 |
14 |
|
7 |
9 |
|
4 |
6 |
|
4 |
5 |
|
4 |
4 |
|
3 |
4 |
|
3 |
4 |
|
3 |
3 |
|
2 |
3 |
|
2 |
2 |
|
2 |
2 |
|
2 |
2 |
|
2 |
2 |
|
2 |
2 |
|
2 |
2 |
While US institutions dominate the list, the top 10 most powerful women named by Forbes come from a far wider variety of institutions, with universities from Germany, Brazil and France joining the usual US Ivy League suspects. The most powerful woman in the world, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, attended Universität Leipzig, Germany. The table below shows the alma mater of each of the top 10 women.
Name |
Country |
Category |
Alma mater/First degree |
Angela Merkel |
DEU |
Politics |
Leipzig University |
Janet Yellen |
USA |
Finance |
Brown University |
Melinda Gates |
USA |
Philanthropy/NGO |
Duke University |
Dilma Rousseff |
BRA |
Politics |
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul |
Christine Lagarde |
FRA |
Philanthropy/NGO |
Paris West University Nanterre La Défense |
Hillary Clinton |
USA |
Politics |
Wellesley College |
Mary Barra |
USA |
Business |
Kettering University |
Michelle Obama |
USA |
Politics |
Princeton University |
Sheryl Sandberg |
USA |
Technology |
Harvard University |
Virginia Rometty |
USA |
Technology |
Northwestern University |
Didn’t go to university
- Beyoncé Knowles, singer and actor
- Queen Elizabeth II, head of state of the UK
- Anna Wintour, editor-in-chief of American Vogue
- Shakira Mebarak, singer-songwriter, record producer
- Gisele Bündchen, model, actor, producer and the goodwill ambassador for the UN Environment Programme
- Folorunsho Alakija, founder and owner of Famfa Oil
- Angelina Jolie, actor, film director, screenwriter, author and UN Special Envoy for Refugee Issues
Note: The educational history of the top 100 most powerful women was taken from publicly available biographical information, where available.