Five of the most in-demand careers in medicine and biotechnology
The pandemic and rapid digital advances in healthcare are creating a wealth of job opportunities for international students
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The field of medicine has changed dramatically in the past decade. Technological advances in genetics mean scientists can treat hereditary disorders directly or offer more effective therapies. There has been an explosion in the availability of health-related data from wearable technologies and clinical trials, making it easier to personalise healthcare. And not forgetting the rapid evolution of AI and machine learning, which make data analysis, diagnosis and treatment faster than ever before.
The Covid-19 pandemic highlighted some of the inequities in the global healthcare system, and these trends have the potential to help close that gap. Scientists, policymakers and start-ups responded to the spread of the virus with innovative thinking and solutions, but it will be up to the workforce of the future to capitalise on this momentum.
For students considering a career in healthcare or biotechnology, there are a range of areas to consider, from highly clinical and technical roles to more people-focused careers that draw on empathy and communication skills. Here are some of the fastest-growing job areas:
Biostatisticians and bioinformatics scientists
These roles are predicted to grow by 31 per cent in the US, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, as pharmaceutical companies commission more genomic research and clinical trials. People who can analyse large volumes of complex biological or clinical data will be in high demand.
AI and machine learning specialists
As AI and machine learning become a more regular feature in diagnostics, predicting outcomes and drug discovery, the demand for specialists who can build effective algorithms will rise. Students with skills in programming and knowledge of healthcare data could enjoy fulfilling careers that help prevent and cure diseases more efficiently.
Genetics scientists and counsellors
As the technology becomes more sophisticated and accessible, genetics scientists will be at the forefront of researching genetic disease treatments and gene editing in farming, which help to raise yields and can guard crops against disease and environmental stress. But alongside jobs requiring specific biological, medical and biotechnical qualifications, there will be a growing demand for counsellors and consultants who can work directly with patients to help them understand their family health history, risk factors and potential treatments.
Telemedics
Demand for remote healthcare has grown significantly since the pandemic, and patients are increasingly comfortable with seeking support via remote consultations. But telemedicine can also play a vital role in widening access to healthcare in communities where it is difficult or dangerous to visit a medic in person. As telemedicine opportunities grow, there will be high demand for graduates who can demonstrate strong virtual communication skills and familiarity with digital platforms.
Biomedical engineers
Innovations such as 3D printing mean engineers can create custom devices such as prosthetics, implants and even artificial organs, and this will generate a growing demand for engineers with these skills. Students who know their way around computer-aided design programmes and other engineering approaches could secure a role in this exciting new area.