Bridging the gap: a comprehensive guide to taking a gap year

As a school counsellor, I often encounter students and parents, grappling with the prospect of a gap year: “I don’t know what to do, I didn’t get into any of the universities I wanted to go to.” 

With dejected faces, misty eyes and slumped shoulders, they struggle to come to terms with their situation. This guide aims to help students navigate their gap year with purpose and enthusiasm, enabling them to view it as a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity rather than a wasted year.

What is a gap year?

A gap year traditionally refers to a year-long break from studies between high school and earning a bachelor’s degree. However, some students opt for a shorter period, such as a couple of months or a semester, providing a valuable interlude in one’s educational journey. 

Why take a gap year?

Gap years can be voluntary or involuntary. Voluntary reasons can include pursuing a hobby or passion project, travelling, exploring career paths, upskilling, volunteering, working or retaking entrance exams. 

Involuntary gap years often result from misaligned global academic calendars, such as Australian universities starting their semester in February or July, or through not receiving the grades expected. 

What to do in a gap year?

While a gap year can be frightening, confusing and exhilarating, all at the same time, it offers immense potential for personal growth and preparation. Approach your gap year with intent and open-mindedness while staying curious, accumulating experiences and honing your skills. Here are the key areas to focus on:

Personal development

Embrace this time to explore, experiment and elevate yourself. Learn that new skill you’ve always wanted to learn. Enrol in a cultural exchange programme and learn a new language. Embark on solo or group travel. Launch the food blog you’ve always dreamed of. Be a math tutor or a soccer coach.

This period gives you a unique opportunity to gain fresh perspectives about yourself and the world around you, contributing significantly to your life experiences.

Professional experience

Developing the skills to craft a strong résumé and secure valuable recommendations is invaluable for future college applications. Use this time to pursue internships or part-time jobs to acquire practical skills relevant to your intended field of study or career path. This experience not only enhances your application but provides real-world insights into potential career choices.

Preparatory courses or summer schools

Many institutions, including prestigious ones such as the University of Oxford or Harvard University, offer college-level courses, both online and on campus. These programmes allow you to explore academic interests without the pressure of committing to a major. Some even offer credit-earning opportunities.

For international students, many universities provide foundation programmes or bridging courses to fulfil academic eligibility requirements. In Germany, for instance, the education system typically requires 13 years of schooling before entering university, necessitating a gap year. The Studienkolleg program is a unique course designed to prepare students for German university education during this year. 

Competitive examinations

Because of the competitiveness of high school programmes, some of you may find it challenging to simultaneously prepare for crucial assessment exams. Whether you’re aiming for NEET UG, JEE Mains, UPSC Civil Services, CLAT, SAT or A levels, you can opt for a gap year for focused study and taking/retaking exams to improve admission chances. 

Volunteering

Enrich your gap year by participating in volunteer programmes that align with your passions, be it wildlife conservation, climate change initiatives or community development. Some universities, such as Princeton University, offer a tuition-free service programme for incoming students, allowing for a year of of learning through community engagement. 

In the end, remember that taking a gap year is a perfectly valid choice. The key lies in understanding why you want to take it and researching your options thoroughly. 

Be aware of the application processes and requirements in different countries of interest. There is no singular or “right” way to utilise it – use it wisely, live it fully, and let it be the bridge that connects your past experiences to your future aspirations. 

Whether you’re volunteering in a remote village, interning at a cutting-edge tech startup, or preparing rigorously for entrance exams, make every moment count.